Infrastructural Reparations: Reimagining Reparative Justice in Haiti and Puerto Rico

Mimi Sheller

doi:10.20336/rbs.974

Autores

Mimi Sheller WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20336/rbs.974

Palavras-chave:

cidadania infraestrutural, colonialidade, racialização, Caribe, blockchain

Resumo

Infraestruturas têm uma capacidade inerentemente desigual de conectar e de prover algumas pessoas de determinados bens e fluxos de informação, enquanto priva de direitos e desumaniza outras através dos próprios processos de (des)conexão de elementos da condição urbana. As injustiças infraestruturais moldam as épocas, os horizontes de tempo e os ciclos de vida. Há uma falta de sincronia entre os horizontes de tempo de durabilidade, materialidade, engenharia e financeirização de infraestruturas e os das necessidades imediatas das pessoas e comunidades viventes – mas também há necessidade de um horizonte de tempo mais longo, que reconheça a demanda por reparações históricas, para além das necessidades imediatas. A justiça restaurativa infraestrutural exige a eliminação da violência de determinações infraestruturais que há muito tempo sustentam a supremacia branca, desumanizando negros, pardos e indígenas, assim como outras pessoas de cor. Aqueles sem acesso ao direito de reivindicar que o Estado forneça o básico para a vida devem ir além da restauração ou do reparo, buscando, em vez disso, reparações infraestruturais e justiça restaurativa como condições materiais para viver. Este ensaio reflete sobre algumas das táticas de reparações flexíveis, provisórias e infraestruturais que surgiram no Haiti e em Porto Rico, onde os sistemas de infraestrutura pública falharam drasticamente. No Haiti, as táticas de apropriação envolveram comunidades (e gangues) que se ligaram a sistemas fraturados onde há pouca provisão estatal. Em Porto Rico, o desastre levou organizações de base a pedirem uma recuperação justa, mas também empreendedores de blockchain a aproveitarem oportunidades offshore para escapar do estado. Ambos os casos demonstram a precariedade, o poder, as oportunidades e os riscos ocultos nos sistemas descentralizados face a sistemas infraestruturais fragmentados.

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Biografia do Autor

Mimi Sheller, WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

Dr. Mimi Sheller EDUCATION AB History and Literature Harvard University MA Sociology and Historical Studies New School for Social Research PhD Sociology and Historical Studies New School for Social Research

Dr. Mimi Sheller is the Dean of The Global School and is an internationally recognized scholar and higher education leader, with fifteen years of executive leadership across academic units, research centers, and professional organizations.

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